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- From Hanoi to Capitol Hill, Decades of Back Pay, and a Landmark Win for K2 Veterans
From Hanoi to Capitol Hill, Decades of Back Pay, and a Landmark Win for K2 Veterans
Courage, strategy, and justice in action: John McCain’s fight as a POW and beyond, the keys to unlocking decades of VA back pay, and a long-awaited win for K2 veterans exposed to toxic hazards.

The V.E.T.S. Advantage
Edition: Wednesday, September 10, 2025
An educational email by Hill & Ponton.
Thanks for reading & enjoy!
What do V.E.T.S. want to know?
Inside, you can find…
🎖️ VALOR - Real stories about real veterans fighting for VA disability benefits.
⚖️ EXPERTS - VA insider knowledge from members of our staff.
🗺️ TACTICS - Tips and tricks to navigate your VA disability claim effectively.
🦅SUPPORT - Additional resources to help you stay on the right path towards the benefits you deserve.
This week, we share stories highlighting courage, persistence, and the fight for recognition. From the prison camps of Hanoi to the halls of Congress, from correcting decades-old VA errors to securing long-overdue toxic exposure benefits, these pieces underscore how veterans’ struggles extend far beyond their time in uniform.
We begin with the story of John McCain, whose life embodied resilience and service. Shot down over Hanoi and held as a POW for more than five years, McCain endured brutal treatment yet refused release ahead of his fellow prisoners. After his return home, he continued serving first in the Navy, then as a senator, advocating for veterans’ healthcare, principled leadership, and integrity in public life. His legacy reminds us that heroism extends well beyond the battlefield.
Next, we turn to an issue that affects nearly every veteran who files a claim: VA effective dates. Too often overlooked, this detail determines when benefits start and how much back pay is owed. We break down common errors, notable exceptions, and real-world examples where securing the correct effective date meant decades of additional compensation. Knowing how to protect this date is critical to ensuring veterans receive every dollar they have earned.
Finally, we’ll look at VA’s new interim rule granting presumptive benefits for toxic exposure at the K2 base in Uzbekistan and beyond. Hill & Ponton’s Kerry Baker and Carol Ponton explain how this long-awaited policy expands coverage for cancers linked to particulate matter, burn pits, and uranium dust exposure.
While gaps remain for certain conditions, this step represents a significant victory for veterans who have fought for recognition for years.
Now, let’s walk through this week’s highlights, where history, advocacy, and new protections come together to show veterans what’s possible when the fight isn’t given up.
🎖️ VALOR

John McCain: From POW Survivor to Maverick Senator
John Sidney McCain III was born in 1936 at Coco Solo Naval Air Station in the Panama Canal Zone, the son and grandson of four-star admirals. Growing up in a Navy family gave him a sense of duty and resilience, though he also developed a streak of independence that never left him. After graduating from the Naval Academy in 1958, he trained as a naval aviator and went on to fly attack missions during the Vietnam War.
In October 1967, McCain’s plane was shot down over Hanoi. Severely injured, he was captured and spent more than five years as a prisoner of war. He endured beatings, solitary confinement, and years of deprivation, yet refused an early release unless every man captured before him was also freed. That choice, made at tremendous personal cost, cemented his reputation for courage and honor under conditions that would have broken most.
When he returned home in 1973, McCain’s heroism didn’t stop. He stayed in the Navy until 1981, then turned to public service, winning election to Congress and later serving over 30 years in the Senate. He built a reputation there as a “maverick,” pushing for veterans’ healthcare, campaign finance reform, and principled leadership abroad. Even when it meant standing apart from his party, he chose what he believed was right for the country.
McCain’s legacy is not only in his military sacrifice but also in his public life after the war. He spoke openly about his injuries and the invisible toll of captivity, using his voice to advocate for veterans and their families.
Whether over the skies of Vietnam or the halls of Congress, McCain lived a life defined by service, resilience, and integrity.
Honor veterans like John McCain and watch more stories on our YouTube channel.

Take the First Step Toward Your VA Benefits—For FREE!
Navigating the VA disability claims process can be tough, but you don’t have to do it alone. Our expert-written guide, The Road to VA Compensation Benefits, breaks it down with clear steps and actionable advice to help you succeed.
Request your FREE copy today (a $17.99 value) and we’ll mail it straight to your door.
⚖️ EXPERTS
Understanding VA Effective Dates: Why They Matter and How to Protect Yours
When VA grants service connection, they decide whether the condition is linked to service, how severe the condition is (the rating), and when benefits should begin (the effective date). That last piece (the effective date) determines how far back your compensation is paid. Securing the correct date can significantly affect backpay and overall benefits.
Why Effective Dates Are So Important
By law, the effective date is usually the day VA receives your claim. But some exceptions may allow an earlier date, sometimes going back years. Missing out on that earlier date can cost a veteran thousands of benefits. Because VA often makes mistakes here, every veteran should carefully review the effective date assigned to their claim.
Common Issues With Effective Dates
Missed Appeal Window: You can only challenge an effective date during the appeal period. Once it closes, your only option is a CUE (clear and unmistakable error) claim.
Unadjudicated Claims: If VA never properly closed out a past claim, it may still be considered pending, which can change your effective date.
Special Rules: Cases involving Agent Orange (under Nehmer) or any claims based on newly discovered service records have unique rules that can push effective dates back significantly.
Case Example
A veteran filed for anxiety in 1989 and never heard back. Years later, he filed for PTSD and was finally granted service connection in 2015, with VA setting the effective date in 2014 when he refiled. Since the 1989 claim was never properly adjudicated and the anxiety was PTSD, he was able to argue that the effective date should go back to 1989. With the proper evidence, this meant decades of back pay.
Steps to Protect Your Effective Date
File promptly: Submitting as soon as possible locks in your earliest potential date.
Keep thorough records: Comprehensive medical documentation strengthens your claim and effective date.
Appeal quickly: Act during the appeal window if you believe your effective date is wrong.
Consult experts: VA law on effective dates is complex. A veteran's law attorney can identify mistakes and fight for the earliest possible date.
Main Takeaway
Effective dates are not just technicalities. They can dramatically change the benefits you receive. By understanding how VA sets them, acting quickly on errors, and seeking expert help, veterans can ensure they receive every dollar of compensation they’ve earned.
If you’re facing challenges with your claim and need assistance, reach out for a free case evaluation.
Think your VA disability rating doesn’t fully reflect your condition? Don’t go it alone. Our dedicated team exclusively helps veterans with VA disability cases and is ready to advocate for your rightful benefits.
Call us at (855) 494-1298 to speak with our team now, or send a request for a free case evaluation today and we’ll reach out within 30 minutes during business hours to get started.
🦅SUPPORT

Attention: Join us every Tuesday at 1400 hours EST for a new Livestream with our legal team!
Join us to get your questions about VA disability law and the claims process answered by our legal team. Comments open 1 hour prior to the Livestream starting, so get there early to get your question in. We try to answer as many as we can!
Were You Exposed to “Forever Chemicals” in Your Water Supply?
PFAS, also known as “forever chemicals,” are synthetic substances widely used in firefighting foams, water-resistant products, and industrial applications. These chemicals have been found in dangerously high concentrations in some water supplies, including on or near military bases. Learn if your military base was impacted using our Toxic Exposure Map.
Exposure to PFAS has been linked to severe health conditions, such as:
Testicular Cancer
Kidney Cancer
Ulcerative Colitis
Liver Cancer
If you or a loved one lived or worked in areas with PFAS contamination and have been diagnosed with any of these conditions, you may qualify for compensation.
Act now. Contact us today at (855) 494-1298 to learn more about your options or to begin your claim. You’ve served your country; let us serve you.
🗺️ TACTICS

VA’s New K2 Rule and What It Means for Veterans
In this conversation, Hill & Ponton accredited claims agent Kerry Baker and principal attorney Carol Ponton break down VA’s January 10th interim final rule. This regulatory change finally extends presumptive benefits to veterans exposed at the K2 base in Uzbekistan during the early years of the Afghanistan War.
Agent Baker and Attorney Ponton explain that K2 veterans were stationed at an abandoned Russian base notorious for toxic contamination. Troops there faced exposures ranging from burn pit emissions to particulate matter (PM 2.5), depleted uranium, and even enriched uranium dust that the Department of Defense has never fully acknowledged. Until now, these veterans had been left out of major toxic exposure legislation, including the PACT Act.
The new rule brings long-overdue recognition. Veterans who served not just at K2 but across Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Gulf War since 1990 now benefit from presumptive service connection for certain cancers including acute and chronic leukemias, multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndrome, and myelofibrosis. By focusing on fine particulate matter exposure as a trigger, VA has made it much easier for veterans to secure service connection without having to prove direct causation case by case.
Still, Agent Baker and Attorney Ponton caution that the rule doesn’t cover everything. Conditions like Parkinson’s and autoimmune diseases remain outside the presumptive list, meaning veterans must still pursue those claims under Gulf War multi-symptom illness statutes.
Both stress that this regulatory change shows the power of persistence and advocacy. Just as important, they note, is the timing: by issuing this as an interim final rule before the administration changed hands, VA ensured veterans wouldn’t face another round of uncertainty or delay.
For K2 veterans and others exposed to toxic environments, it’s a long-awaited step forward in securing recognition, care, and compensation.
Need Help with an Appeal? Hill & Ponton is Here for You
At Hill & Ponton, we specialize in helping veterans navigate the VA appeals process to secure the benefits they rightfully deserve. Whether you're facing a denied claim, an appeal for a higher rating, or need assistance gathering critical evidence, our team is ready to advocate for you.
Use our VA Disability Calculator to see if your current rating aligns with your level of disability and explore potential increases based on any secondary conditions you may have. Calculate Your VA Disability Rating Now!

Feeling overwhelmed by the VA?
We invite you to take our new FREE course, Master the VA Disability Claims Process, that offers advice, tips and tricks from our team.
This course covers every single step of the VA disability claim process and answers the questions veterans ask most. Best of all—it’s FREE!
Please note, you will need to make a free account for the course but it will allow you to take additional courses we are planning to offer, too!
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